Tips Budidaya Diskus.

Habitat asli diskus (Symphysodon discus) adalah Rio Negro dan perairan tenang Sungai Amazon. Sifatnya omnivora. Gerakannya sangat halus. Ikan ini pun terkenal sebagai "King of Aquarium". Disebut diskus karena bentuk tubuhnya bulat seperti cakram.

Ada empat spesies diskus yang dibudidayakan walaupun semuanya disebut sebagai diskus, yaitu Heckel Discus (Symphysodon discus), Brown Discus (Symphysodon aequifasciata axetrodi), Green Discus (Symphysodon aequifasciata aequifasciata), dan Blue Discus (Symphysodon aequifasciata haroldi). Oleh karena penggemarnya sangat banyak, kreativitas peternak dan hobiis sangat diperlukan untuk memunculkan varietas baru yang lebih bagus.

Hingga saat ini ada banyak varietas diskus, di antaranya ialah Red Pigeon, Marlboro, Brown Discus, dan Cobalt. Suhu yang baik untuk pemeliharaan diskus berkisar 25-30° C. Sementara kisaran kualitas air seperti keasaman (pH) cukup lebar sekitar 5-6,5 dan kekerasan air lunak antara 3-5° dH.


Pemijahan diskus sudah bukan masalah lagi bagi peternak maupun hobiis. Namun, karena harganya mahal dan banyak penggemarnya maka pemijahannya sebaiknya dilakukan dengan seksama. Pemilihan induk harus tepat agar anak yang dihasilkan berkualitas dan bernilai jual tinggi. Induk yang baik harus tanpa cacat, sehat, tampak aktif, bentuknya proporsional, ukurannya terbesar di antara kelompok umurnya, gemuk, mulutnya relatif besar, dan berumur lebih dari setahun.

Induk diskus sangat susah dipaksakan berpasangan sehingga biasanya dibiarkan memilih pasangannya sendiri dalam kelompok calon induk. Bila sudah tampak berpasangan dengan terus berenang bersama maka pasangan induk tersebut dapat dipisahkan dari kelompoknya. Pakan induk tersebut berupa pakan alami seperti cacing darah dan jentik nyamuk serta pakan buatan (pelet) khusus untuk diskus yang banyak dijual di pasaran.


Sarang telur biasanya dibuat dari potongan paralon yang diletakkan di pojok atau tengah akuarium pada posisi berdiri. Seperti halnya ikan lain, induk diskus pun akan membersihkan sarangnya sebelum meletakkan telur-telurnya.

Sifat ikan ini sangat unik, yaitu telur dan larvanya tidak dapat dipisahkan dari induknya. Oleh karena itu, telurnya tidak dipisahkan dari induknya dan dibiarkan menetas dalam wadah pemijahan. Telur-telur tersebut akan menetas dalam waktu 2-3 hari. Larva ini akan terus menempel pada induknya hingga berumur seminggu.

Biasanya larva akan mulai berenang setelah berumur seminggu. Walaupun sudah bisa berenang, namun larva tersebut akan sering menempel pada induknya hingga berumur 21 hari. Beberapa pakar menyebutkan bahwa larva diskus tersebut memakan lendir yang keluar dari tubuh induknya atau sering disebut "menyusu" pada induk. Ada juga pakar yang percaya bahwa larva ini diberi pakan melalui mulut induknya.

Walaupun ikan ini terkenal dengan sifatnya merawat telur dan anaknya, namun ada juga induk yang memakan telurnya sendiri. Sementara larva yang sudah bisa berenang tidak akan dimakan induknya. Oleh karena itu, biasanya peternak memberi sekat untuk membatasi induk dengan telurnya. Sekat tersebut terbuat dari kawat halus yang dilingkarkan ke sarang. Adanya sekat ini menyebabkan induk tidak dapat mencapai telurnya.

Selain dengan sekat, dapat juga induknya diganti dengan induk yang sudah diketahui sebagai perawat telur dan larva yang baik. Penggantian induk ini dilakukan pada saat selesai memijah.
Walaupun pakan untuk larva berasal dari induknya, namun akan lebih baik lagi bila ditambahkan nauplii artemia atau kutu air saring. Bila larva sudah pisah dari induknya, pakannya dapat diganti

dengan kutu air besar. Namun, kualitas pakan tersebut harus diperhatikan, terutama pakan dari alam, agar ikan terhindar dari penyakit.
Diskus berumur sebulan atau lebih sudah bisa diberi pakan cacing sutera, cacing darah, atau jentik nyamuk. Bahkan pelet pun dapat diberikan pada usia dewasa. Sementara penggantian air selama pembesaran perlu selalu diperhatikan. penggantian air ini rutin dilakukan setiap 1-2 hari sebanyak sepertiga atau separo volume air. Ukuran 4 cm atau berumur sekitar 3 bulan mulai dapat dijual.

Essential Discus Fish Information

Discus are a one of a kind type of fish. These fish are very rare and hard to find. Discus belong to a large family called Cichlids and they are usually located in South America. The physical features of discus fish are a disc-shaped body with dorsal and anal fins reaching to the tail. Their diameter can be up to ten inches from the body of the adult fish. Selective breeding has led to the creation of some stunningly beautiful fish.

Discus are one of the 1500 Cichlid species. They are three common types of discus such as the green discus, and also the most common of the discus, the Heckel discus and the haraldi discus. Their scientific name is genus Symphysodon. You should learn as much as you can because each discus has different requirements.

This type of fish is very expensive and requires quite a high maintenance. If you want to keep or breed these fish, you should have a good knowledge of discus fish information. You should keep in mind when you starting raising or taking care of discus, you should buy a group of these fish, or a pair because they need social interactions to develop their character to its fullest.

Having the right discus information is very important. If you do not research or learn about discus, I am sure that if you try to raise a discus or if you are not careful in keeping them there is a possibility that you might kill your fish. That is why knowing all the discus fish information you can is important.

The most important thing to remember in raising or taking care of discus fish is water. When raising or taking care of a discus fish your water should have the right pH, which is 6.5 ñ 7.5 ph. In addition, the water should be clean so you can maintain their good health. You should also change the water in the tank every week.

This is another important point you should know about discus, which is TANK size. When you buy a tank, you should purchase a big tank because we all know that discus fish grow rapidly and become quite big. If you buy a small tank, your discus will not be happy and it will stunt their growth in the long term.

The other important discus information is when you are feeding a discus you should give them the right food and feed them small amounts of food rather than one large meal. After you feed your fish, clean all uneaten food to avoid disease to your fish.

Tips on caring for discus fish

If you plan on keeping discus fish or already have some discus, you need to know how to take excellent care of them. If you mistreatment them by accident, you could possibly cause your discus to die. So, what I'm going to share with you are some basic discus fish care tips that will help you understand how to take care of your fish so that it'll grow into a beautiful, colorful discus.
First, I'd like to say that many people think that taking care of discus is only for advanced fish keepers. There's nothing that could be further from the truth. Actually, discus are easy to take care of. But only if you follow some basic rules, which I'm about to share with you.
The basic discus fish care tips are:
1. Aquarium Size. Discus fish need to be kept in deep tanks because of their size. Typically, they grow up to 6 or 7 inches. As they continue to grow, discus prefer to be in shoals of at least 6.
You can keep discus fish in tanks that are empty, but it's best if you add plants or bog wood to the tank. This will help your discus feel safe because they'll have somewhere to hide if they are frightened. If they are kept in bare tanks, they will get stressed easily and could possibly hurt themself from dashing around in the tank.
2. Aquarium Water. The next basic discus fish care tip is keeping the aquarium water clean and free of chlorine and heavy metals. To keep your discus aquarium tank clean, you may want to invest in a water purifying unit. Be sure that the aquarium water is slow moving and filtered. The temperature should be between 82-86F.
3. Fish Mates. If you are going to add other fish with your discus, you can add catfish, plecs, or small tetras from South America (neon tetras). Whichever fish mate you choose to add, make sure that your discus fish is the largest fish in the tank.
4. Feeding Discus Fish. The last basic discus fish care tip is feeding your discus. They can be fed most aquarium foods, such as frozen bloodworms and brine shrimp. Make sure you feed adult discus once a day and young discus fish three times a day.
These are the basic discus fish care tips. Follow these simple tips and you will raise your discus into beautiful, colorful fish.

Discus yellow

Discus fish are one of the most sought after freshwater fish available on the market today. Discus fish are very intelligent fish and have very distinct personalities, and the discus fish seems to normally recognize its caretaker and will respond with a display of affection when you enter the room. You can even feed a discus fish right out of your hand! In this article I will be going through a few things to consider when caring for your own discus fish, and also some things you can expect out of your new pet.
The first thing you need to do when starting up your own discus fish tank is to pick out an appropriate aquarium for them. It is always a good idea to purchase the biggest aquarium you can afford. Having a larger aquarium will allow you to have a bit more leeway when it comes to environmental conditions. A larger aquarium will generally tend to be a bit more stable then the smaller ones. After you get your aquarium you will need to pick out the appropriate filters and equipment for your setup. Make sure to check for your discus fish's specific requirements and adjust accordingly for your aquarium.
Discus fish are a bit harder to care for then other species of freshwater fish, and are not typically recommend for the beginning aquarium enthusiast. Discus fish tend to be more of a schooling fish and do best when kept in an aquarium with plenty of same species companions. Also you should provide plenty of cover in the form of driftwood and rocks for your discus fish. Discus fish also require water temperatures to be around 84 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit for best results. For feeding, you should feed your discus fish a steady diet of frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp, and typical sinking pellets. When your discus fish are young, you should feed them at least 3 times a day. As your fish get older you can cut back feeding to once a day. Avoid overfeeding your discus fish as it can cause them to be obese and pose health problems.
Once you get the hang of your discus fish, you can start to breed them. Discus fish are very loving parents, with both of the parents playing an active role in their fry's life. It is truly a sight to behold, seeing your discus fish swimming around with their very own offspring and I highly recommend you try and breed your discus fish when you are comfortable in your ability to provide adequate care for them.
I hope you have found this article helpful in considering owning and taking care of your very own discus fish. There are many more in-depth guides around the web that can go more into detail about the various aspects of providing care. I have just tried to give you a brief overview of a couple things to consider. As always, if you are still stuck up on some unanswered questions about discus fish, you can always contact a friendly sales representative to answer any questions you may have.

Discus Fish

Discus known as "the king of the aquarium's" well-loved hobby of ornamental fish. Increasing number of avid, create disc prices to be expensive, especially for species that are famous or trend. Along with the many fans of the discus, discus contests are often held and attended by many participants.
There are four species of the natural disc, namely Symphysodon Discus (Discus Heckel), S. aequifasciata axelrodi (Brown Discus), S.aequi axelrodi-fasciata (Brown Discus), S. aequi aequifasciata-fasciata (green disc), and S. aequifasciata haroldi (blue disc). Like the hickey, many fans and creativity in membudidaya discus breeder fish varieties raises new hybrid discs with color and pattern vary. In fact, you could say almost every year will show the type disc barudengan interesting color and pattern. Discus color variations in the market ranging from white, yellow, red, yellow, blue, until brown. While the pattern starting from a straight line, the line of random dots, to the spots. From the variety and color shades, the many emerging new varieties, including snake skin, leopard snake, pigeon red, Marlboro red, blue diamond, turquoise and red. Almost every year comes a new type with an attractive color and pattern.
Quality standards are determined from the physical discus fish a smooth, no defects, has an intact scales, a rounded body shape and somewhat flattened laterally thick, and a fluffy tail fin perfect and no buds. Usually, a rather wide mouth discus with bright color and firm fans and preferably have a high selling value.
One that can degrade the quality of the discus is the presence of black dots like sand in an area dorsal fin and the destruction of fin rot disease attack. Discus despite disease that has been recovered, the price is still low because the fish will become disabled. Therefore, to maintain quality discs is required knowledge and accuracy in performing maintenance, namely, among others, by monitoring the quality of water and feed regularly.